Fermi question · Geography

About how many square kilometers does the Antarctic Ice Sheet cover?

Make a fast, defensible estimate before you reveal the reference answer. Think in factors, not exact recall.

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What is your estimate?

square kilometers

Use a positive number. Commas and scientific notation are okay.

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Reference answer

Reveal the reference answer

≈ 14 million square kilometers

Fermi estimates are judged by scale, so a reasonable approximation can still earn a strong score.

One way to estimate it

Compare Antarctica with the area of the United States.

  1. U.S. total area≈ 9.8M km²
  2. Antarctica comparison≈ 1.4 times the U.S.
  3. Estimate9.8M × 1.4 ≈ 14M km²

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