Fermi question · Business

About how many McDonald’s restaurants were operating worldwide at the end of 2025?

Make a fast, defensible estimate before you reveal the reference answer. Think in factors, not exact recall.

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What is your estimate?

restaurants

Use a positive number. Commas and scientific notation are okay.

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Reference answer

Reveal the reference answer

≈ 45.4 thousand restaurants

Fermi estimates are judged by scale, so a reasonable approximation can still earn a strong score.

One way to estimate it

Estimate from restaurant density across more than 100 countries, led by very large U.S. and international networks.

  1. Large core marketstens of thousands of restaurants
  2. Long tail of other countriesmany thousands more
  3. Estimate≈ 45,000 restaurants

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