Fermi question · Science

About how many kilometers across is the Sun?

Make a fast, defensible estimate before you reveal the reference answer. Think in factors, not exact recall.

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What is your estimate?

kilometers

Use a positive number. Commas and scientific notation are okay.

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Reference answer

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≈ 1.4 million kilometers

Fermi estimates are judged by scale, so a reasonable approximation can still earn a strong score.

One way to estimate it

Scale from Earth’s diameter using the Sun-to-Earth size ratio.

  1. Earth diameter≈ 12,800 km
  2. Sun is roughly≈ 109 Earth diameters across
  3. Estimate12,800 × 109 ≈ 1.4M km

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